• Izinketho eziningi zokuvula
• Izingcingo ezivulekile ezilula, i-laser incishise izinyembezi eziphezulu nezisezingeni eliphakeme ziyatholakala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa umkhiqizo.
• Ukuphrinta okungu-4
• Sebenzisa izinhlangothi ezine ezibalulekile zokuphrinta ukukhombisa umkhiqizo wakho bese ufundisa abathengi kumkhiqizo wakho.
• Yehlisa ukulimala kokudla
• Inketho yokuvila ephezulu isho ukuncishiswa okukhulu kokungcola kokudla ngokwenza okwandayo kweshelufu-impilo.
• Izinketho Zomklamo Wezifiso
• Khetha i-Matt noma i-gloss iqeda noma isebenzise ukuphrinta okuvinjezelwa kombala okungu-10 ukwenza ngezifiso umkhiqizo wakho.
Konke mayelana nesikhwama sephepha: umlando wawo, abasunguli kanye nezinhlobo namuhla
Isikhwama sephepha esikhulu esinsundu sinomlando omude, othokozisayo.
Izikhwama zephepha ezinsundu seziphenduke izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke: Sizisebenzisela ukuthwala ama-throrleise ekhaya, zithambekele ekuthengeni kwesitolo sethu somnyango, futhi ukupakisha kwasemini kwezingane zethu. Abathengisi bazisebenzisa njengendwangu engenalutho yokuphaphala kwabo komkhiqizo. Amaqhinga we-Creative Trick-Or-Plaver aze awagqoke njengamaski we-Halloween. Kulula ukukhohlwa ukuthi othile, kudala, kwadingeka ukuba azisungule!
Abasunguli abasinike isikhwama sephepha
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, amasaka enziwe ngoJute, i-canvas, kanye ne-burlap kwakuyindlela eyinhloko yokubamba nokuhambisa izimpahla kulo lonke uMbuso waseBrithani. Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zinto zokwakha kwakuyimvelo yabo eqinile, eqinile, kepha umkhiqizo wabo ubonakalisa edla isikhathi futhi ebiza kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iphepha lingakhiqizwa ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, futhi ngokushesha laba yizinto ezivelele zezikhwama eziphathwayo ezindleleni zokuhweba.
Kusukela ukwethulwa kwayo ngawo-1800s, isikhwama sephepha siye sathuthukiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokubonga abambalwa abanobuhlakani. Ngo-1852, uFrancis Wolle wasungula umshini wokuqala ukukhiqiza izikhwama zamaphepha. Ngenkathi isikhwama sephepha sikaWolle sabukeka njengemvilophu enkulu yokuposa kunesitolo sokudla esisezingeni eliphakeme esiyaziyo namuhla (futhi ngenxa yalokho sasisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezincane namadokhumenti), umshini wakhe wawungukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kokupakishwa kwamaphepha.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo esilandelayo phambili ekwakhiweni kwesikhwama sephepha saqhamuka kuMargaret Knight, umsunguli omangalisayo abese esebenzela inkampani yezikhwama zamaphepha eColombia. Lapho, wabona ukuthi lezi zikhwama eziphansi, kunokuba kukhethwe imvilophu yemvilophu yeWole. Wadala umshini wakhe wephepha-isikhwama esitolo sezimboni, eveza indlela yokusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zamaphepha. Umshini wakhe wabonakala unenzuzo kangangokuba wayezoqhubeka nokuthola inkampani yakhe, inkampani yasePhepha ePhepha. Lapho uletha ukudla ekhaya kusuka esitolo noma uthenge isembatho esisha esitolo somnyango, uthokozela izithelo zomsebenzi kaKnight.
Lezi zikhwama eziphansi kwesikwele zazisalahlekelwe yingxenye ye-classic yesikhwama sephepha esiyaziyo nothando namuhla: izinhlangothi ezincengekile. Singabonga uCharles ube sebesekhona kulokhu kungezwa, okwenza izikhwama zilindile futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukuzigcina. Unjiniyela Wemishini ngokuhweba, ukuklanywa okuqhubekayo kuvame ukwaziwa ngokuthi isikhwama se-SOS, noma "amasaka wokuzivula."
Kepha linda - kunokuningi! Ngo-1918, ama-str st flocers ngamagama kaLydia noWalter Deubener baqhamuka nomqondo wokunye ukuthuthuka kokwakheka kwangempela. Ngokushaya izimbobo ezinhlangothini zezikhwama zamaphepha futhi unamathisele intambo ephindwe kabili njengesibambo nokuqiniswa okuphansi, ama-deubheners athola ukuthi amakhasimende angathwala cishe amakhilogremu angama-20 esikhwameni ngasinye. Ngesikhathi lapho izitolo zemali kanye nezokuthwala zithatha indawo ukulethwa ekhaya, lokhu kufakazelwe okusha.
Ngakho-ke yiziphi izinto zokwakha iphepha elizokwakhiwa ngalo? Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu ezikhwameni zamaphepha ziyiphepha le-kraft, elethwa ama-Wood Chips. Ekuqaleni okwakhulelwa ngusokhemikhali waseJalimane ngegama likaCarl F. Dahl ngonyaka we-1879, inqubo yokukhiqiza ikhasi le-KRAFT imi ngalendlela elandelayo: Ama-chips izinkuni adalulwa ukushisa okukhulu, okuphula umthetho. Lapho-ke ipulp ihlolwa, igezwe, futhi ihlanganiswe, ithatha isimo sayo sokugcina njengephepha elinsundu sonke esilibonayo. Le nqubo yokuphamba yenza iphepha le-Kraft liqine ikakhulukazi (yingakho igama lawo, elingumJalimane "ngamandla"), futhi lilungele ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo.
Vele, kunokuningi lapho kukha isikhwama sephepha esifanele kunento nje. Ikakhulu uma udinga ukuthwala izinto ezinobukhulu noma ezisindayo, kunezinye izimfanelo ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha umkhiqizo ozosebenza kangcono izidingo zakho:
Isisindo sesisekelo samaphepha
Owaziwa nangokuthi i-grammage, isisekelo sephepha ngesilinganiso sendlela yokuba eminyene yephepha, ngamakhilogremu, ahlobene nemithombo engama-500.