Abstract

Ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki kwandisa inani lezinto ezingcolisa imvelo.Izinhlayiya zepulasitiki nokunye ukungcola okusekelwe epulasitiki kutholakala endaweni yethu kanye neketango lokudla, okubeka usongo empilweni yomuntu.Kusukela kulo mbono, izinto zepulasitiki ezibolayo zigxile ekudaleni umhlaba osimeme futhi oluhlaza onophawu oluncane lwezemvelo.Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kubhekisise ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wempilo yonke yezinjongo nezinto ezibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinhlobonhlobo zamapulasitiki abolayo.Amapulasitiki abolayo angaphinde abe nezakhiwo ezifana nepulasitiki yendabuko kuyilapho eletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe ngenxa yokunciphisa umthelela wawo endaweni ezungezile ngokwesikhutha, inqobo nje uma ukuphathwa kwemfucuza okufanelekile kubandakanya okufana nokwenza umquba, kuqukethwe.Isidingo sezinto ezingabizi kakhulu, ne-eco-friendly siyakhuphuka ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nezindaba zokungcola.Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki abolayo kanye nocwaningo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, amathemba omkhiqizo, ukusimama, ukutholakala kanye nokugxiliswa kwemvelo.Intshisekelo yezemfundo neyezimboni kumapulasitiki angaboli ukuze kusimame iqhume eminyakeni yakamuva.Abacwaningi basebenzise amaphuzu amathathu ukuze bahlaziye ukusimama kwamapulasitiki abolayo (inzuzo yezomnotho, umthwalo wemfanelo emphakathini, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo).Ucwaningo luphinde ludingide izinto eziguquguqukayo ezinomthelela ekwamukelweni kwamapulasitiki abolayo kanye nohlaka olusimeme lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwamapulasitiki abolayo.Lolu cwaningo luhlinzeka ngomklamo ophelele kodwa olula wetiyetha wamapulasitiki abolayo.Okutholwe ocwaningweni kanye nemizamo yocwaningo lwangomuso kunikeza indlela entsha yocwaningo olwengeziwe kanye negalelo endaweni.

Ingxenye yabathengi ithi izozama ukuyeka ukuthenga imikhiqizo esebenzisa amaphakethe epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kuphela eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, ngokocwaningo olusha mayelana nokudayiswa kwemfashini.

Izibikezelo Zomhlaba Wonke zabahlinzeki beMakethe Abahlinzeki Bezinto Ezisimeme, Abaguquguqukayo kanye Ne-Eco-Friendly Global kuya ku-2035

I“Imakethe yabahlinzeki bokupakisha abasimeme, be-Biodegradable kanye ne-Eco-Friendly Packaging nge-Eco Friendly Packaging Attributes, Uhlobo Lokupakisha, Uhlobo Lwesitsha Sokufaka, Umsebenzisi Wokugcina kanye Nezindawo Ezibalulekile: Amathrendi Embonini Nezibikezelo Zomhlaba, 2021-2035″umbiko wengezwe emnikelweni we-ResearchAndMarkets.com.

Ipayipi elikhulayo eliqhubekayo labantu abakhethwa emithini yezemithi liye laholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sezixazululo zokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugudluka kancane kancane kwemboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo isuka kumodeli wokwelapha umuthi owodwa iye endleleni yomuntu siqu, okuhlanganiswe nezinkimbinkimbi ezikhulayo ezihambisana nokungenelela kwesimanje kwezemithi, kuphoqe abahlinzeki bokufaka amaphakheji ukuthi bahlonze izixazululo ezintsha.

Njengoba impahla yokupakisha ihlangana ngqo nomuthi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayithinti kabi inzalo nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupakishwa kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile oluhlobene nomkhiqizo, kuhlanganise nemiyalelo yokudosa.Njengamanje, iningi lamaphakheji okunakekelwa kwezempilo lisebenzisa ipulasitiki, okwaziwa ukuthi inomthelela omubi emvelweni.Ngokuqondile, ngokusho kweNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba, amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300 emfucumfucu yepulasitiki akhiqizwa, unyaka ngamunye, yimboni yezemithi, okuthi, ama-50% awo asebenzise inhloso eyodwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-85% kadoti okhiqizwe imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwempilo, okuhlanganisa ukupakishwa kwemithi nemishini yezokwelapha, awunabungozi futhi ngenxa yalokho, ubonisa amandla okushintshwa ezinye izindlela ezilungele imvelo nezisebenziseka kabusha, okuvumela ukonga izindleko ezibalulekile.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ababambiqhaza abambalwa bokunakekelwa kwezempilo bathathe izinyathelo ezinqala zokushintsha izinto ezijwayelekile zokupakisha bafake ezinye izinto ezisimeme, ezibolayo nezisebenzisekayo, ukuze kwehliswe umthelela wemvelo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadlali ababambe iqhaza embonini yokupakisha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo bahlanganisa umnotho oyindilinga, osiza ukusimama okukhulu phakathi kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka, ukunikeza indlela ehlelekile yokubhekana nezindaba zemvelo.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezimboni, okwamanje, izixazululo ezisimeme zibalelwa ku-10% -25% wesamba esiphelele sephakheji yemithi.Mayelana nalokhu, izinkampani eziningi futhi zenza izixazululo ezintsha zokupakisha ezisimeme, ezivula indlela yesizukulwane esisha sezinketho zokupakisha zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, njengokupakishwa okusekelwe ezitshalweni okwenziwe ngesitashi sombila, umoba kanye nomdumbula.Kuphinde kwaqashelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokupakisha eziluhlaza kungakhulisa isisekelo samakhasimende, uma kubhekwa ukuqaphela okukhulayo kokulondoloza indawo phakathi kwabantu.

Lo mbiko ubonisa ucwaningo olubanzi ngendawo yemakethe yamanje kanye nethuba lesikhathi esizayo labadlali ababambe iqhaza ekunikezeni izixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme, ezibolayo nezisebenzisekayo eco-friendly emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.Ucwaningo luveza ukuhlaziya okujulile, okugqamisa amakhono ababambiqhaza abehlukene ababambe iqhaza kulesi sizinda.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umbiko uhlanganisa:

● Ukubuka okuningiliziwe kwesimo semakethe samanje sabahlinzeki bamaphakheji abasimeme, ababolayo kanye ne-eco-friendly.
● Ukuhlaziya okujulile, okugqamisa amathrendi emakethe yamanje kusetshenziswa izethulo zohlelo eziyisikhombisa.
● Ukuhlaziywa kokuncintisana okunokuqonda kwabahlinzeki bezixazululo zokupakisha ezisimeme, ezibolayo kanye ne-eco-friendly.
● Cacisa amaphrofayili abadlali abakhulu ababambe iqhaza kulesi sizinda.Iphrofayili yenkampani ngayinye inombono omfishane wenkampani, kanye nolwazi ngonyaka yokusungulwa, inani labasebenzi, indawo yendlunkulu nezikhulu eziphezulu, intuthuko yakamuva kanye nombono wekusasa onolwazi.
● Ukuhlaziywa kobambiswano lwakamuva olufakwe yinki phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abahlukene ababambe iqhaza kulesi sizinda, phakathi nenkathi ka-2016-2021, okusekelwe kumapharamitha ambalwa afanelekile, okusekelwe kumapharamitha amaningana afanelekile, njengonyaka wobambiswano, uhlobo lwemodeli yozakwethu eyamukelwayo, uhlobo lukazakwethu, abadlali abaningi abakhuthele, uhlobo lwesivumelwano nokusabalalisa kwesifunda.
● Ukuhlaziywa okujulile kokulinganisa isidingo samanje nesesikhathi esizayo sokupakisha okusimeme, ngokusekelwe kumapharamitha ambalwa afanelekile, njengohlobo lokupakisha kanye nohlobo lweziqukathi zokupakisha eziyinhloko, okuhlanganisa nesikhathi sika-2021-2035.